Calan Sr – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More
General Description of Calan Sr
Calan Sr is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina) by helping to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. This can help the heart to work more efficiently and reduce the strain on the cardiovascular system.
Calan Sr is also known by its generic name, verapamil, and works by blocking calcium from entering muscle cells in the heart and blood vessels. This action can help to lower blood pressure and improve the function of the heart.
Common brand names for Calan Sr include Covera-HS and Verelan.
Uses and Dosage of Calan Sr
Calan Sr is commonly prescribed for high blood pressure and angina.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Calan Sr is effective in treating hypertension, a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is high. It helps relax blood vessels, allowing for better blood flow and lower blood pressure. The recommended initial dose of Calan Sr for hypertension is 120 mg once daily. Based on the patient’s response, the dose may be increased up to 240 mg daily.
Angina (Chest Pain)
Calan Sr is also used to manage angina, a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. By dilating blood vessels, Calan Sr helps improve blood flow to the heart muscle, relieving chest pain. The typical starting dose for angina is 120 mg taken once daily. The dose may be adjusted based on individual response and severity of symptoms.
Dosage and Administration
Calan Sr is usually taken once daily, with or without food. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release tablets; swallow them whole with a glass of water.
Important Considerations
- Do not abruptly stop taking Calan Sr without consulting your doctor.
- Notify your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects or if your condition worsens.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including herbal supplements.
Clinical Studies and Efficacy
In a clinical study conducted on patients with hypertension, Calan Sr showed a significant reduction in blood pressure compared to a placebo group. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of Calan Sr in managing high blood pressure.
| Condition | Response Rate to Calan Sr |
|---|---|
| High Blood Pressure | 72% |
| Angina | 81% |
References:
For more detailed information on Calan Sr, please refer to the official Drugs.com website.
$0,65 per pill
Active ingredient: Verapamil
Dosage: 120mg, 240mg
Use in your design of Calan Sr
Calan Sr, also known by its generic name verapamil, is a medication commonly prescribed to address hypertension and angina. It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow, thus reducing the workload on the heart.
When incorporating Calan Sr into your medical regimen, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely. This medication is typically taken orally and is available in extended-release tablet form.
Benefits of incorporating Calan Sr into treatment:
- Effective management of high blood pressure.
- Reduction in chest pain associated with angina.
- Improved heart function by decreasing the heart’s workload.
Calan Sr should be used with caution or avoided entirely in certain situations, such as:
- Patients with a history of heart failure.
- Individuals with low blood pressure.
- Those with certain heart rhythm disorders.
Potential side effects of Calan Sr may include:
- Dizziness.
- Headache.
- Constipation.
- Swelling in the hands or feet.
As with any medication, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to determine if Calan Sr is suitable for your condition and medical history. Always disclose any pre-existing health issues or medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
According to Mayo Clinic, combining lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management with medication like Calan Sr can significantly improve blood pressure control.
Surveys and Statistical Data:
| Survey Source | Results |
|---|---|
| American Heart Association | 75% of patients saw a reduction in blood pressure levels with calcium channel blockers like Calan Sr. |
| National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey | Over 30% of adults in the US have hypertension, highlighting the importance of effective treatment options. |
4. Usage and Dosage Recommendations for Calan Sr
Calan Sr should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage will vary depending on the condition being treated and individual factors such as age, weight, and response to the medication.
It is important to follow the instructions provided with the medication and not exceed the recommended dose. Calan Sr is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food, as directed by your doctor.
For the treatment of high blood pressure, the typical starting dose is 180 mg to 240 mg per day, divided into two smaller doses. The maximum recommended dose is usually 360 mg per day.
If you are using Calan Sr to manage chest pain (angina), the dosage may be different. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your condition and response to treatment.
It is essential to take Calan Sr regularly to get the most benefit from it. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you feel well. Abruptly discontinuing the use of Calan Sr can lead to worsening of your condition.
Discuss any concerns or side effects with your doctor promptly. It is crucial to monitor your blood pressure regularly while on this medication, as well as attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to track your progress.
For more detailed information on the usage and dosage recommendations of Calan Sr, refer to the official prescribing information provided by the manufacturer, Pfizer. You can access the latest updates and guidelines on the Pfizer website.
5. Comparison of Effectiveness between Calan Sr and Other Antihypertensive Medications
When considering the effectiveness of Calan Sr in managing high blood pressure, it is important to compare its efficacy with other commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications. Several studies have evaluated the performance of Calan Sr in reducing blood pressure levels compared to other drugs like Lisinopril and Amlodipine.
5.1 Calan Sr vs. Lisinopril
A study published in the Journal of Hypertension compared the blood pressure-lowering effects of Calan Sr and Lisinopril in individuals with hypertension. The results showed that both medications were effective in reducing blood pressure; however, Calan Sr exhibited a more significant decrease in systolic blood pressure compared to Lisinopril over a 12-week period. Additionally, Calan Sr was found to have a lower rate of adverse effects compared to Lisinopril in this study.
5.2 Calan Sr vs. Amlodipine
Another research study published in the American Journal of Hypertension analyzed the efficacy of Calan Sr versus Amlodipine in managing hypertension. The findings indicated that both medications were effective in lowering blood pressure levels; however, Amlodipine showed a faster onset of action compared to Calan Sr. Despite this difference, Calan Sr demonstrated a more sustained reduction in blood pressure over a 24-hour period compared to Amlodipine.
| Medication | Effectiveness | Adverse Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Calan Sr | Significant decrease in systolic blood pressure | Lower rate compared to Lisinopril |
| Lisinopril | Effective in reducing blood pressure | Higher rate compared to Calan Sr |
| Amlodipine | Faster onset of action | Sustained reduction over 24 hours |
These comparisons highlight the differences in efficacy and side effects among Calan Sr, Lisinopril, and Amlodipine, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals when considering treatment options for patients with hypertension.
For more detailed information on antihypertensive medications and their effectiveness, refer to reputable sources such as the American Heart Association and the National Institutes of Health.
6. Common Side Effects of Calan Sr
Like all medications, Calan Sr can cause side effects in some people. While not everyone will experience these side effects, it’s important to be aware of them. Some of the common side effects of Calan Sr include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Nausea
In most cases, these side effects are mild and temporary, and they tend to improve as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider.
According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, approximately 10-20% of patients taking Calan Sr may experience some form of side effect. The most commonly reported side effects were dizziness and headache.
| Side Effect | Prevalence |
|---|---|
| Headache | 12% |
| Dizziness | 15% |
| Constipation | 8% |
| Fatigue | 7% |
| Nausea | 6% |
It’s important to remember that these statistics are based on clinical studies and individual experiences may vary. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding any side effects you may be experiencing while taking Calan Sr.
7. Side Effects of Calan Sr
While Calan Sr can be highly effective in managing high blood pressure and angina, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects that may occur while taking this medication. Common side effects of Calan Sr may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Constipation
It is important to note that not all individuals will experience these side effects, and some may have different reactions to the medication. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider.
Severe Side Effects of Calan Sr
While rare, there are severe side effects associated with Calan Sr that require immediate medical attention. These severe side effects may include:
- Irregular heartbeat
- Fainting
- Swelling of the ankles or feet
- Severe dizziness
- Shortness of breath
If any of these severe side effects occur, it is crucial to seek medical help promptly. Do not ignore any concerning symptoms while taking Calan Sr.
It is important to remember to always follow the prescribed dosage and never adjust the medication regimen without consulting a healthcare professional.
Survey Data on Calan Sr Side Effects
According to a recent survey conducted by the FDA, approximately 10% of individuals taking Calan Sr reported experiencing mild side effects such as headaches and nausea. However, less than 1% of participants reported severe side effects necessitating medical attention.
| Side Effect | Percentage of Participants |
|---|---|
| Headache | 8% |
| Dizziness | 5% |
| Irregular heartbeat | 1% |
It is important to note that individual experiences with side effects may vary, and caution should be exercised when taking any medication. Always discuss any concerns or symptoms with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance.